Lesson 1 of 4
Hello, Russia
Four phrases that carry a first exchange: a greeting, a question, an answer, and a thank you.
Reading the guide: syllables are separated by hyphens, and the STRESSED syllable is capitalised. Russian stress changes how the surrounding vowels sound, so it is worth learning with the word.
Привет!
Hi
Pronunciation: pree-VYET
Informal — friends, family, people your own age. For strangers and anyone older or senior to you, use «Здравствуйте».
Как дела?
How are you?
Pronunciation: kak dee-LA
Literally “how are the affairs?”. Unlike the English version, it's a real question and expects a real answer.
Хорошо!
Good
Pronunciation: kha-ra-SHO
Written with three о's, but only the stressed one sounds like “oh”. The other two relax toward “ah”. This reduction is the core habit of Russian pronunciation.
Спасибо!
Thank you
Pronunciation: spa-SEE-ba
The final о is unstressed, so it lands closer to “ba” than “bo”.
Knowledge check
Someone greets you and says «Как дела?». What are they asking?
Mission 1
Stay in the Conversation
You can try this mission now. It uses phrases from Lessons 1–4.
Start Mission 1Audio practice
Listen & Repeat
Hear each Russian phrase and say it aloud, up to five times, without pressing Play each time.
Open Listen & Repeat